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  • 4 - Curriculum, Teaching and Learning

    4.1 Overview

    NICE guidance recommends that secondary education should provide a curriculum that:

    “promotes positive behaviour and successful relationships and helps to reduce disruptive behaviour and bullying.  This can be achieved by integrating social and emotional skills development within all areas of the curriculum.  Such skills to be developed are: motivation, self-awareness, problem solving, conflict management and resolution, collaborative working, how to understand and manage feelings and how to manage relationships with parents, teachers, carers and peers.”

    At Clare Mount Specialist Sports College we aim to promote personal resilience and social learning through all aspects of the curriculum and we use assessment tools to ensure this has a positive impact on all pupils. Students need their education journey to include how to understand and look after their mental health in the same way they are encouraged to look after their physical health.  By shifting the focus to preventing mental health issues and building resilience we can do so much to improve the lives of so many.  Good well-being on leaving school, allied with the unlocking of potential and academic attainment, should lead to the successful development of a bright future for all our students. It is the responsibility of all staff to promote an environment where positive mental health is considered important.  This should be implicit and embedded in the whole school ethos.  However, the explicit teaching about mental health for our pupils will be delivered through a variety of means.  These include some of the following:

    • PSHE lessons at KS3
    • Life Skills Lessons at KS4 and KS5
    • Design Technology through the healthy eating part of the curriculum and how this affects mental health.
    • Work carried out by the School Support and Welfare Team
    • The COPE programme (Creating Opportunities for Personal Empowerment), delivered to pupils to arm them with tools for dealing with their own mental health
    • Assemblies
    • Physical Education
    • The ‘My Personal Best’ employability skills programme
    • ‘Active in Mind’ programmes
    • The ongoing work of the school’s Healthy Lifestyle Champions
    • An annual ‘Wellbeing Week.’
    • Votes for Schools Debates
    • Student Council
    • School Nurse and Health Services in Schools (HSIS) sessions

    Some pupils are at much higher risk of developing mental health problems due to being exposed to numerous risk factors which can include themselves, their family, their school environment and their community.  This is cumulative.  Young people who are exposed to more risks become more likely to develop poor mental health and low levels of emotional wellbeing.  To be able to promote a culture where emotional health is taken seriously, these risk/protective factors must be understood.  These are outlined by the table below.

    4.2 Table of Risk Factors
     

    Risk Factors

    Protective/Resilience Factors

    Young person

    Genetic influences

    Low IQ and learning disabilities

    Specific developmental delay/neuro diversity

    Personality

    Physical illness

    Academic failure

    Low self-esteem

    Communication problems

    Birth complications

    Poor attachment

    Being female

    Secure attachment experience

    Outgoing temperament

    Good communication skills

    Planning and control

    Humour

    Problem solving skills

    Positive attitude

    Experience of success and achievement

    Faith or spirituality

    Capacity to reflect

    Higher intelligence

    Family

    Parental conflict

    Family breakdown

    Inconsistent discipline

    Hostile and rejecting relationships

    Physical, sexual or emotional abuse

    Neglect

    Parental psychiatric illness

    Parental criminality or addiction

    Death and loss

    Trauma

    In care

    At least one good parent/child relationship

    Affection

    Clear, consistent discipline

    Support for education

    Supportive long-term relationship or absence of discord

    School

    Bullying

    Discrimination

    Breakdown in or lack of positive friendships

    Deviant peer influences

    Peer pressure

    Poor pupil to teacher relationships

    Clear policies on behaviour and bullying

    Open door policy for young people to raise problems and concerns

    A whole school approach to promoting positive mental health

    A sense of belonging

    Positive peer influences

    Community

    Socio-economic disadvantages

    Homelessness

    Disaster, accident, or other overwhelming events

    Discrimination

    Other significant life events

    Wiser supportive network

    Good housing

    High standard of living

    High morale

    Opportunities for valued social roles

    Range of sport and leisure activities

    Good community presence

    Whole school approach to mental health